{"id":28856,"date":"2023-11-02T12:51:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T11:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/margueritelersteau.voden.fr\/?page_id=28856"},"modified":"2024-04-03T04:39:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T02:39:35","slug":"instrument","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/instrument\/","title":{"rendered":"Instrument"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"28856\" class=\"elementor elementor-28856\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02f30e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"02f30e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a48d0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a48d0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nyckelharpa 4 rows Billy keyboard \/\/ Bow and violin maker: Jean Claude Condi<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fccfb2f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fccfb2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c35cbcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c35cbcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-lmgdys8w1inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\"><div data-mesh-id=\"comp-lmgdys8w1inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\"><div id=\"comp-jhhv0qlb\" class=\"BaOVQ8 tz5f0K comp-jhhv0qlb wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\"><p class=\"font_7 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-29054\" src=\"https:\/\/margueritelersteau.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/P1020468-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/P1020468-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/P1020468-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/P1020468-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/P1020468-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/P1020468-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/P1020468.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>The nyckelharpa (no gender in Swedish) is a Swedish acoustic wooden instrument, a member of the bowed viol family and a cousin of the hurdy-gurdy. From \"nyckel\" <em>key<\/em> and \"harpa\" <em>harp<\/em> in Swedish, its name is commonly translated as<em> viol <\/em>or<em> violin with keys<\/em> - or <em>keyfiddle<\/em>In french <em>nyckelarpa too<\/em>, in german <em>schl\u00fcsselfidel<\/em>, in spanish <em>viola de teclas<\/em> &#8230; <\/span><\/span><\/p><p>It is a string instrument bowed with a short bow, and the notes are obtained by a system of keyboards with keys - the <em>nycklar<\/em>. On these keys are inserted pieces of wood called <em>tangeantes<\/em> which, under the action of the fingers pressing the keys, come to rest against one of the strings (or several, depending on the model). This shortens the vibrating length of the string, enabling a new note to be produced. Unlike the fingers on a violin, which press directly against the strings with their fingertips, muffling the upstream part of the string, in this case the entire string vibrates and there is a resonance upstream of the plunger.<\/p><p><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">It is not so easy to date and place the appearance of Nyckelharpa, but the<\/span><\/span><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">oldest representation is a bas-relief sculpture dated 1350 showing two musicians on one of the doors of the church of K\u00e4llunge on the island of Gotland in the Baltic. In 2016, at an archaeology meeting in V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden, the remains of a wooden key found north-west of Stockholm, in Sigtuna, were presented. Dated possibly to the 13th century and possibly from an ancient nyckelharpa, research has not yet gone far enough to prove that nyckelharpas were already present in Sweden at that time.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_7 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">From its diatonic version (moraharpa, vefsenharpa, essenharpa) with a single melodic string and one or two drones, to the arrival of sympathetic strings from India and the Middle East in the 16th century, the history and evolution of the nyckelharpa is fascinating. Several books are available on the subject (<em>Framlades then stora Nycklegijga<\/em> by Per-Ulf Allmo, in Swedish only, <em>Nyckelharpan &#8211; ett unikt svenskt kulturarv<\/em> by Esbj\u00f6rn Hogmark, in Swedish only).<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_7 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">The chromatic 3-row nyckelharpas with three melodic strings and a residual drone from the medieval period date from the 20th century and are generally tuned in D-G-D-A. They have sympathetic strings, generally 12 in number, which are neither rubbed by the bow nor operated by the keys. They resonate as soon as a note is played, giving the instrument a natural reverberation. These more modern instruments are the work of Auguste Bohlin (1877-1949), Eric Sahlstr\u00f6m (1912-1986) and Hasse Gille (1931-2012). All three were Swedish musicians and luthiers who helped popularise the nyckelharpa. Tobo, in Sweden's Uppland region, is home to the Eric Sahlstr\u00f6m Institute, renowned for its teaching of the nyckelharpa and nyckelharpa making.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_7 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Today, the 4-row model offers the pleasure of lower melodies and is often tuned in C-G-D-A, not to mention the perpetual evolutions and new creations by luthiers and musicians who are always researching.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixGuard wixui-rich-text__text\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_7 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\"><em>Marguerite owns two different models: a 4-row Billy keyboard viola (with more keys on the C-G-D strings) and a micro-tonal 4-row viola, adapted from a 3-row model. She offers individual lessons for beginners and false beginners.<\/em><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyckelharpa-condi.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visit the Jean-Claude Condi website.<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368b286 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"368b286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a2b2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21a2b2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"overflow:hidden;height:1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/as-watches-patek-philippe-replica-from-china-buy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as watches patek philippe replica from china buy<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/clone-magic-replica-watch-online-montbrillant-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clone magic replica watch online montbrillant 01<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/ellesse-at-dhgate-best-replica-watches-for-paper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ellesse at dhgate best replica watches for paper<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/how-to-detects-chinese-aaa-replica-watches-swing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to detects chinese aaa replica watches swing<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/it-buy-replica-watches-uk-black-rubber-straps.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it buy replica watches uk black rubber straps<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/open-high-quality-replica-rolex-accept-paypal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">open high quality replica rolex accept paypal<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/rado-couple-replica-watches-nyc-factory-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rado couple replica watches nyc factory china<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carrosseriedesacacias.ch\/data1\/images\/used-cheap-name-brand-watches-replica-jewelry.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">used cheap name brand watches replica jewelry<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f084031 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f084031\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e12e002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e12e002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photo \u00a9 Marguerite Lersteau<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nyckelharpa 4 rang\u00e9es clavier Billy \/\/ Luthier- archetier: Jean Claude Condi Le ou la nyckelharpa (pas de genre en langue su\u00e9doise) est un instrument acoustique su\u00e9dois en bois, de la famille des vi\u00e8les \u00e0 archet et cousin de la vielle \u00e0 roue. De \u00ab\u00a0nyckel\u00a0\u00bb cl\u00e9 et \u00ab\u00a0harpa\u00a0\u00bb harpe en su\u00e9dois, son nom se traduit commun\u00e9ment&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/instrument\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Instrument<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-pagebuilder-full-width.php","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28856","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28856"}],"version-history":[{"count":76,"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29397,"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28856\/revisions\/29397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margueritelersteau.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}